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我国节能减排形势非常严峻,当前急需构建基于市场和政府的节能减排的制度安排。市场制度方面,首先,要理顺资源的价格形成机制,建立反映稀缺资源的价格体系;其次,要逐步培育统一的环境能源交易市场。政府的作用主要表现在政策、监管和法律法规方面。由于我国正处于经济转型时期,市场机制仍不健全,能源市场化程度还很低,当前及今后一段时期内,节能减排需要政府的强有力的推动。
China’s energy-saving emission reduction situation is very serious, the current urgent need to build energy-saving emission reduction based on the market and the government institutional arrangements. First, we must rationalize the price formation mechanism of resources and set up a pricing system that reflects scarce resources. Secondly, we should gradually foster a unified environment and energy trading market. The government’s role is mainly reflected in the policy, regulation and laws and regulations. As China is in the period of economic restructuring, the market mechanism is still not perfect and the degree of market-oriented energy is still very low. At present and for some time to come, energy-saving and emission-reducing needs the government’s strong impetus.