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爱情小说在俄国流亡作家布宁的创作中占据重要的位置,其中,女性人物形象构成了其小说世界中的一道亮丽的风景线。女性形象的塑造是作家反映现实、呈现生存本质的功能显现,也是他探索情感世界奥秘、叩问个体生命意义的一种形式,更是俄罗斯民族特有的对形而上哲学思考的一种文化表征。研究布宁小说世界中的女性形象对于了解布宁小说、解读俄罗斯文化有着重要的意义。
Love stories occupy an important position in the creation of the Russian exiled writer Bunin, in which the female characters form a beautiful landscape in the novel world. The shaping of the female image is a manifestation of the writer’s function of reflecting reality and presenting the essence of existence. It is also a form of exploring the mysteries of the emotional world and inquiring the meaning of individual life. It is also a cultural representation unique to the Russian nation for metaphysical philosophical thinking. Studying the female image in the world of Bunin novels is of great significance for understanding Bunun’s novels and interpreting Russian culture.