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在中国的历史上,宋代的财政情况一直极其困难,由于冗富、冗兵、冗费难以革除加之边患不断,对外每年须向辽金夏奉献大量钱财,因此,从皇帝到大臣,都很关切财政问题。早在王安石改革前,范仲淹就提出了“明黜陟,抑侥幸,精贡举,择官长,均公田,厚农桑,修武备,减徭役,覃思信,重命令”的十项改革方案。改革家王安石认为:“夫合天下之众者财,理天下之
In the history of China, the financial situation in the Song Dynasty has been extremely difficult. Since the rich, redundant and difficult to eradicate the verdicts and the endless troubles continue to suffer, every year there is a need to sacrifice a great deal of money to the Liao and Jin Dynasties. Therefore, the emperor and the minister are all very concerned financial problem. As early as the reform of Wang Anshi, Fan Zhongyan put forward ten reform proposals of “clarifying and resolutely honoring fortune, fine paying tribute, selecting officers, public land, thick-farming, repairing armed forces, reducing military service, and thinking of Qin and re-ordering.” Wang Anshi, a reformer, said: "The husband and the world are wealthy and manage the world