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一九一二年四月一日,孙中山解除临时大总统职务,南京临时政府成立刚满三月即告夭折,政权落入袁世凯手中。二个多月后,黄兴又从南京留守任上卸职,由他统辖的南京留守府及十余万军队被撤消和遣散。这是民国初年,资产阶级革命党人在与袁世凯的斗争中所遭遇的两次重大失败,对辛亥革命的失败有着直接的影响。南京临时政府何以昙花一现?孙中山、黄兴何以放弃革命的领导权?这除了敌我力量的对比和革命阵营内部涣散等原因外,严重的财政危机始终困扰着革命党人,而他们在这个问题上又找不到一条正确解决的途径,也是导致革命
On April 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen lifted the temporary presidency, the death of Nanjing Provisional Government was just completed in March, and the regime fell into the hands of Yuan Shikai. More than two months later, Huang Xing left his post again to leave Nanjing. The left-behind government under his control and more than 100,000 troops were removed and dismissed. This was the first major failure of the bourgeois revolutionaries in their struggle against Yuan Shikai in the early Republican China and had a direct impact on the failure of the 1911 Revolution. How can the Provisional Government of Nanjing be short-lived? Sun Yat-sen and Huang Hsing-han to give up the leadership of the revolution? Apart from reasons such as the contrast between the enemy forces and the internal disintegration of the revolutionary camp, the serious financial crisis has plagued the revolutionaries. On the other hand, Can not find a correct solution, but also lead to the revolution