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近年来,“三角债”规模急剧膨胀。国家从1989年起,由银行几度投入启动资金进行清欠,然而事与愿违,不仅未能奏效,反而越清越多。1989年一季度,全国企业间拖欠总额约1085亿元,全年累计清理700亿元,但到1990年初,全国企业间拖欠总额仍有1000多亿元。从1990年3月起,银行等有关部门对企业拖欠货款再一次进行大规模清理,共清理流动资金拖欠货款1420亿元,基本建设拖欠货款180亿元,全国共计清理拖欠款1600亿元。但新的“三角债”还是不断出现,到1990年底,仅国家提出“双保”的200多家企业就达1000多亿元。1991年,企业间相互拖欠继续
In recent years, the scale of “triangular debt” has expanded dramatically. Since 1989, the state has used banks to invest a few times in the start-up funds to clear the debt. However, contrary to expectations, it has not only failed to work but has become clearer. In the first quarter of 1989, the total amount of arrears among enterprises across the country was about 108.5 billion yuan, and a total of 70 billion yuan was cleared during the year. However, by the beginning of 1990, there were still more than 100 billion yuan in arrears among enterprises across the country. Since March 1990, banks and other relevant departments have once again carried out large-scale liquidation of the company’s arrears of loans. They have cleared a total of 142 billion yuan of defaulted loans for liquidity, 18 billion yuan for arrears in capital construction, and a total of 160 billion yuan in arrears. However, the new “triangular debt” continues to emerge. By the end of 1990, more than 200 companies that only put forward “double insurance” by the state had reached more than 100 billion yuan. In 1991, mutual arrears between enterprises continued