论文部分内容阅读
1998年是北京大学的百年校庆,也是从北京大学发起的中国民俗学运动80周年。民俗,是一种传承和发展的民间文化,在进入人类社会不久即已产生。它包括民间信仰、习惯、文艺、组织等诸多方面。民俗学,就是指人们对这种人类创造、享用、传承及其变异发展的文化事象进行研究的学问。 1913年,鲁迅曾提出“当立国民文术研究会,以理各地歌谣、俚谚、传说、童话等;详其意谊,辨其特性,又发挥而光大之,并辅翼教育”(《拟播布美术意见书》)。1918年初,刘半农在北大校长蔡元培的
1998 is a centennial celebration of Peking University and the 80th anniversary of the Chinese folklore movement launched by Peking University. Folk custom, a kind of folk culture inheriting and developing, has been produced shortly after entering human society. It includes folk beliefs, habits, literature and art, organization and many other aspects. Folklore refers to people’s study of such cultural phenomena as the creation, enjoyment, inheritance and variation of human beings. In 1913, Lu Xun once proposed that “the establishment of the National Arts Research Association should include songs, slang, legends and fairy tales throughout the country; (”Proposed Broadcasting Submissions"). In early 1918, Liu Bannong at Peking University Cai Yuanpei