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文学的时间和空间研究的一个重要课题是空间意象结构。洛特曼在《艺术文本结构》中说:“由于艺术中的符号具有特殊的图象性质,结构成分的空间关系是富具意义的,它直接与内容相联……,即便在超语句的纯粹思想意识的模式化的水平上,空间关系的语言也是理解现实的基本手段之一。” 作为空间结构之一,垂向境界在整个结构中又占有极其重要的地位。而这种重要性最终可以归于人之为人的本体存在状态。 自从摆脱动物的爬行状态而直立起来以
One of the important topics in the study of time and space of literature is the spatial image structure. Lotman states in The Structure of Art Text: “Because of the special image nature of symbols in art, the spatial relationship of structural elements is rich in meaning, and it is directly linked to the content ... even in super-sentence At the level of pattern of purely ideological consciousness, the language of spatial relations is also one of the basic means of understanding reality. ”As one of the spatial structures, vertical realm plays an extremely important role in the whole structure. And this importance can ultimately be attributed to the existence of man’s ontology. Erected from the crawling of animals