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目的 :分析鼻咽癌病人的心理症状及其特点。方法 :采用症状自评量表、焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表对 6 1例鼻咽癌、30例肝炎和 30例健康人进行评定。结果 :1症状自评量表发现 ,鼻咽癌病人抑郁、焦虑因子分显著高于健康人和肝炎病人 ;但人际敏感、敌对、偏执和精神病性因子分却显著低于肝炎病人。 2鼻咽癌组的焦虑、抑郁程度及焦虑、抑郁发生率均显著高于二个对照组。结论 :鼻咽癌病人存在严重的焦虑和抑郁症状 ,住院初 ,以焦虑障碍为主 ,并有压抑愤怒 ,抑制自我的倾向。
Objective: To analyze the psychological symptoms and characteristics of patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods: Sixty-one cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 30 cases of hepatitis and 30 healthy subjects were assessed by using self-rating symptom scale, anxiety self-rating scale and depression self-rating scale. Results: 1 Self-rating Symptom Inventory found that patients with nasopharyngeal cancer depression, anxiety factor scores were significantly higher than healthy people and hepatitis patients; but interpersonal sensitivity, hostility, paranoid and psychotic factors were significantly lower than hepatitis patients. 2 nasopharyngeal cancer group of anxiety, depression and anxiety, depression incidence were significantly higher than the two control groups. Conclusion: Patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma have serious symptoms of anxiety and depression. At the beginning of hospitalization, anxiety disorders are the main symptoms, and there is a tendency to suppress anger and restrain oneself.