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《尔雅》是中国历史上最早的一部词典,最终成书时间不晚于西汉。因此,它所收录的词汇和解释可以作为我们了解西汉以前人们生产和生活状况的重要资料。其中《释器》部分主要是诠释古人所用器具的,尤其能够表现出古代社会生产力的状况。文章结合考古和相关文献资料进行研究,从而对《尔雅.释器》所记录的古人农耕、捕鱼、打猎的生产情况有更多的了解,对辞典的功用有更清楚的认识。
“Er Ya” is the earliest Chinese history dictionary, the final book time no later than the Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the vocabulary and explanations it contains can serve as important information for us to understand the production and living conditions of people before the Western Han Dynasty. The “interpreter” is mainly used to interpret the instruments used by the ancients, especially to show the status of ancient social productivity. Based on the archaeological and related literature, the article has a better understanding of the production of the ancient farming, fishing and hunting recorded by the ELA and has a clearer understanding of the function of the dictionaries.