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异端经济学的兴起和迅猛发展已经成为20世纪末西方经济学界的重大事件。西方异端经济学反对主流学派脱离现实的“我向思维”、“经济人”假设和均衡框架、个体主义分析方法以及对数学形式化的迷恋,指出其落后的牛顿主义世界观,并揭露其新自由主义意识形态;他们倡导理论必须源于现实,坚持“社会人”假设、演化框架和达尔文主义世界观,主张方法论上的有机主义和经验研究,呼吁积极的政府干预,远比所谓的“主流经济学”更科学,更有价值。西方异端经济学代表了经济学在未来的一种发展方向,我国经济学界对此应当予以重视。中国政治经济学要走自主创新之路,一方面固然要加强对西方马克思主义经济学的评介,但也不能忽视对非马克思主义的异端经济学流派的借鉴。
The rise and rapid development of heresy economics has become a major event in the field of western economics at the end of the 20th century. Western Heresies Opposition The mainstream school has been out of touch with the reality of “my thinking,” “economic man,” hypotheses and equilibrium frameworks, individualistic analytical methods, and infatuation with mathematical formalism, pointing out its backward Newtonian worldview and Exposing their neo-liberal ideologies. They advocate that theories must be derived from reality, adhere to the assumption of “social man ”, the evolutionary framework and the Darwinian world outlook, advocate methodological organicism and empirical research, and call for active government intervention, far beyond The so-called “mainstream economics” is more scientific and valuable. Western heresy economics represents a direction of development of economics in the future, and economists in our country should pay more attention to this. On the one hand, China’s political economy must go along the road of independent innovation. Although it is necessary to strengthen the review of Western Marxist economics, we can not ignore the lessons from non-Marxist heresy economics schools.