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科学把握当前中国林业产业区域竞争力现状是实现林业产业快速发展的重要前提。鉴于此,文中首先基于13个指标,运用主成分分析法对我国31个省(市、区)的林业产业综合竞争力展开分析。研究表明:黑龙江、云南、西藏综合竞争力居于全国前三位;宁夏、天津、青海则位于后三位。进一步,构建林业产业综合竞争力评价矩阵,对31个地区进行聚类,结果显示,黑龙江等10地属于林业产业“高水平-高潜力”地区;西藏等5地属于“低水平-高潜力”地区;海南等5地属于“高水平-低潜力”地区;新疆等11地属于“低水平-低潜力”地区。最后,基于研究结论展开讨论。
Scientifically grasping the status quo of the regional competitiveness of China’s forestry industry is an important prerequisite for the rapid development of forestry industry. In view of this, the paper firstly analyzes the comprehensive competitiveness of forestry industry in 31 provinces (cities, districts) in China based on 13 indicators based on principal component analysis. The research shows that the overall competitiveness of Heilongjiang, Yunnan and Tibet occupies the top three in the country; Ningxia, Tianjin and Qinghai are located in the latter three places. Further, building an evaluation matrix of comprehensive competitiveness of forestry industry and clustering 31 regions showed that 10 regions such as Heilongjiang belonged to the “high level - high potential” regions of forestry industry; 5 places such as Tibet belonged to “low level” High potential “region; 5 places such as Hainan belong to the” high level - low potential “region; 11 places such as Xinjiang belong to the” low level - low potential "region. Finally, based on the conclusions of the study.