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随着社会的发展和我国对法治的重视,人们的法律意识和法律心理的认知逐渐提高,越来越多的与人们生活息息相关的权利受到关注。而知情权作为一项基本的人权,是由美国的一位编辑肯特.库泊在1945年的一次演讲中首次提出。指的是民众享有通过新闻媒介了解其政府工作情况的法定权利。而在我国这项权利的实施可以说在目前的社会背景下,出现的许多问题亟待完善。为此,应确立公民知情权的宪法地位;建立行政相应会议公开制度;完善有关保密的法律法规。
With the development of society and our country’s emphasis on the rule of law, people’s cognition on legal awareness and legal psychology is gradually increasing. More and more people’s rights concerning people’s lives are paid attention. The right to information as a basic human right was first proposed by a U.S. editor, Kent Cooper, in a 1945 speech. Refers to the legal rights enjoyed by the public through the media to understand their government’s work. However, the implementation of this right in our country can be said that in the current social context, many problems that are emerging need to be improved urgently. To this end, we should establish the constitutional status of citizens’ right to information, establish an open system of administrative meetings, and improve laws and regulations on confidentiality.