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俄罗斯的矿山救护事业起源于19世纪后半期。当时俄罗斯井下事故频繁,后果严重。为了消除事故,相关部门要求专门培训能在含有害气体的巷道中处理事故的人员。实施矿山救护,是由职业化矿山救护队与志愿的辅助救护协作,后者均为经过专门培训的矿井工程技术人员和工人。矿山救护队还配备有技术高度熟练的复苏防休克医生小组。
Russia’s mine rescue operation originated in the latter half of the 19th century. At that time, Russia’s underground accidents were frequent with serious consequences. In order to eliminate the accident, the relevant departments require specialized training to deal with accidental personnel in the roadway containing harmful gases. The implementation of mine ambulances was coordinated by a professional mine rescue team with volunteer assisted ambulances, which were specially trained mine engineers and workers. The mine rescue team is also equipped with a highly skilled resuscitative anti-shock doctor team.