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目的 :探索脑卒中幸存者的客观生活质量及其影响因素。方法 :采用横断面调查的方法对 2 0 5例脑卒中幸存者及 2 1 6例正常对照以 FAI、ANFD、SDS及 DIS、SAS、ULS、SSRS、LSIA、LSIB、FACESII-CV、TSBIA及 TSBIB、补充综合问卷等为工具进行客观生活质量及有关影响因素的研究。结果 :发现脑卒中幸存者的 FAI明显低于对照人群 ,其主要影响因素依次为 ANFD、SSRS、SDS、DIS、SAS。结论 :脑卒中幸存者的客观生活质量明显低于正常对照人群 ,神经功能缺损是影响脑卒中幸存者 FAI的主要因素 ,社会支持对 FAI有明显的正面影响 ,相反抑郁、焦虑及孤独等心理情感障碍对 FAI有明显的负面影响
Objective: To explore the objective quality of life of stroke survivors and its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 250 stroke survivors and 216 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. The cross-sectional data were analyzed by FAI, ANFD, SDS, DIS, SAS, ULS, SSRS, LSIA, LSIB, FACESII-CV, TSBIA and TSBIB , Add comprehensive questionnaire for the objective quality of life tools and related factors. Results: The FAI of stroke survivors was significantly lower than that of control subjects. The main influencing factors were ANFD, SSRS, SDS, DIS and SAS. CONCLUSION: The objective quality of life of stroke survivors is significantly lower than that of normal controls. Neurological deficits are the major factors affecting the FAI of stroke survivors. Social support has obvious positive effect on FAI. On the contrary, depression, anxiety and loneliness Obstacles have a significant negative impact on FAI