朱熹是宋代理学集大成者,所著有《易本义》《诗集传》《四书集注》《楚辞集注》等。其注释词语,分析章句,常借修辞术语。然而由于朱氏著述颇丰,这些修辞术语散布在朱注经典各处,材料庞杂,研究整理很不容易,所以国内训诂研究者,对朱注经典中修辞术语的研究尚嫌不足,同时对“互文”“变文”“便文”之间的关系揭示不够。朱注经典中所涉修辞术语有很多,如“互文”“变文”“重言”“赋”“比”“兴”等,限于笔者自身学识,本文仅就《诗集传》中 Zhu Xi is a master of science in the Song Dynasty. He is the author of “Yi Yuan Yi”, “Shi Ji Chuan”, “Four Books”, “Chu Ci Ji Zhu” and so on. The annotation of words, analysis chapter, often rhetorical terms. However, due to the rich writings of Zhu, these rhetorical terms scattered throughout the Zhu Zhu classics, complex materials, research and finishing is not easy, so scholars of domestic scholars, Zhu Zhu classic rhetorical terminology is not enough, at the same time The relationship between “intertextuality”, “variation”, “prose” is not enough. There are many rhetoric terms in Zhu Zhu’s classics, such as “intertextuality ” “variation ” “remarks ” “Fu ” “than ” “Xing ”, limited to the author itself Learning, this article only on “poems Biography.”