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目的:探讨农十师居民的主要死亡原因及其控制措施。方法:根据2000—2002年农十师居民死因回顾调查资料进行死因、死亡率、死因构成、期望寿命等指标的计算和分析,并按国际疾病分类ICD—10确定根本死因,期望寿命按卫生统计学中寿命表法计算。结果:威胁农十师居民生命健康的疾病主要是:恶性肿瘤、心脑血管系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病。意外死亡在青少年儿童死亡中所占比重最大。结论:应加强慢性病的防治工作和儿童意外事故的防范意识。
Objective: To investigate the main causes of death and their control measures for residents in Nongshijipu. Methods: According to the retrospective survey data of residents of Nongzhashi from 2000 to 2002, the cause of death, the cause of death, the causes of death and life expectancy were calculated and analyzed. The essential cause of death was determined according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. The life expectancy was calculated according to the health statistics Calculation of life table method in school. Results: Thirteen diseases threatening the life and health of residents are mainly: malignant tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases. Accidental death accounts for the largest proportion of adolescent deaths. Conclusion: Prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and prevention awareness of child accidents should be strengthened.