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马克思主义的核心教义是:“历史受经济力量的无情制约,所有人类社会都将通过相同的阶段走向社会主义,目前绝大多数人正在经历资本主义发展阶段。不管人类事实上已经公开声称的动机为何,在任何时候,物质利己主义都是人类行为的主要动力。阶级代表了对其自身利益的集体表达,因此所有历史都不外乎是阶级斗争的历史。意识形态、艺术和文化不过是经济基础的反映,它们没有自身的历史动力。个人是他或她所处时代和所属阶级的产物,哪怕是天才和强者也无力左右历史进程;人民是历史的创造者,但即便如此,他们的行为依然有一套固定的模式。”与马克思同时及之后大约一百年来,上述每一个命题都曾得到过马克思主义者的赞同,这些命题又无一例外地是对马克思所真正言说的内容的粗略简化。经过几代人的研究和思考,马克思的理论被发展。与马克思主义的批评者所批评的相比,马克思主义为历史学家所提供的要多得多。
The core doctrine of Marxism is: “History has been ruthlessly constrained by economic forces and all humankind will go through the same stage to socialism, and the overwhelming majority of people are currently experiencing the stage of capitalist development. Whether human beings have in fact been publicly claimed Motivation Why, at any moment, material egocentrism is the main motive force of human behavior, the class represents the collective expression of its own interests, so all history is no more than the history of class struggle Ideology, art and culture are but Economic base, they do not have their own historical motivation.Personals are the product of his or her own time and class, even geniuses and strong ones are unable to control the course of history. People are the creators of history, but even so, they There is still a set of fixed patterns. ”" At the same time as Marx and about a hundred years afterwards, each of the above propositions has been endorsed by Marxists, and these propositions, without exception, are the true words of Marx Rough simplification of the content. After several generations of research and thinking, Marx’s theory has been developed. Compared with criticism by Marxist critics, Marxism has provided much more to historians.