在“一带一路”实施过程之中,需要辩证地看待宗教因素的作用,积极开展民间宗教交流、进行宗教对话,以实现文明互鉴,增进各国人民之间的友谊。“宗教风险”是指由宗教引发的不理想事态的程度及这种不确定性的大小。宗教本身不是风险,但可能成为不理想事态的诱因。在当今世界,宗教具有很强的弥散性特征,它渗透到各国社会的各个层面。宗教的弥散性和渗 In the process of implementing the Belt and Road principle, we need to view the role of religious factors in a dialectical way, engage in pro-religious exchanges and carry out religious dialogues in order to achieve mutual understanding and promote friendship among peoples. “Religious risk ” refers to the extent of religious unpleasant events and the magnitude of this uncertainty. Religion itself is not a risk, but it can be a cause of an unpleasant situation. In today’s world, religion has a very diffusive character that permeates all levels of society in all countries. Dissemination and infiltration of religion