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虾类是海洋水产资源中经济价值较高的品种之一,世界各国对开发利用虾类资源都很重视,六十年代世界虾渔获量约60万吨,进入七十年代后,虾的产量稳定在100万吨以上。目前在世界水产品市场上,虾仍属旺销货,因此,各国都在继续努力增加产量,以满足消费和出口。我国近海的经济虾类资源相当丰富,除黄、渤海的对虾资源已经开发外,其它虾类资源除群众渔业略有生产外,机轮渔业基本上都未利用。但是,我国台湾省、香港、日本和南朝鲜都在利用太平洋西岸的虾资源。目前,我国海洋水产资源呈衰退现象,因此,积极开发利用新资源、新品种已成
Shrimp is one of the species with high economic value in marine aquatic resources. Countries all over the world attach great importance to the exploitation and utilization of shrimp resources. In the 1960s, the world’s shrimp catch was about 600,000 tons. After entering the seventies, shrimp production Stable at 1 million tons and above. Currently, shrimp are still on the market in the world aquatic products market. As a result, all countries are continuing their efforts to increase output to meet consumption and exports. The economic shrimp resources in China’s coastal areas are quite abundant. Except for the shrimp resources in the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea that have been developed, other shrimp resources have basically not been utilized by the fishery industry except for the slight production by the mass fisheries. However, Taiwan Province of China, Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea are using shrimp resources in the Pacific West Bank. At present, the marine aquatic resources in our country have shown signs of recession. Therefore, the active development and utilization of new resources and new varieties have become