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目的分析2013年大连市法定传染病流行情况、构成及流行特征,为制定传染病防制策略提供科学依据。方法用描述性研究的方法对2013年大连市法定传染病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果 2013年大连市共报告法定报告传染病21种,乙类传染病15种(12 819例、占46.06%),丙类传染病6种(15 012例、占53.94%),共报告27 831例,报告发病率为414.05/10万,报告死亡44例,报告死亡率为0.65/10万,病死率为0.16%。结论大连市传染病以肠道传染病、血源及性传播疾病和呼吸道传染病为主,应加强开展健康教育的力度,做好传染病卫生监测工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation, constitution and epidemic characteristics of legal infectious diseases in Dalian in 2013, and provide a scientific basis for formulating prevention and control strategies of infectious diseases. Methods A descriptive study was conducted to analyze the data of the reported cases of notifiable infectious diseases in Dalian in 2013. Results In 2013, Dalian City reported a total of 21 statutory reported communicable diseases, 15 (12,819) cases of B (46.06%) and 6 (15 012 cases of 53.94%) cases of communicable diseases of Category B, a total of 27,831 For example, the reported incidence was 414.05 / 100000, reported 44 deaths, the reported mortality was 0.65 / 100,000, the case fatality rate was 0.16%. Conclusion Infectious diseases in Dalian are mainly intestinal infectious diseases, blood-borne and sexually-transmitted diseases and respiratory infectious diseases. Health education should be strengthened to monitor infectious diseases.