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目的根据2004～2010年急性出血性结膜炎发病情况,分析实施传染病网络直报后深圳市疫情流行特点,为其防控提供科学依据。方法收集2004～2010年急性出血性结膜炎疫情报告数据与资料,进行汇总和流行病学特征分析。结果 2004～2006年、2008～2009年深圳市急性出血性结膜炎发病呈常态散发水平,2007年、2010年发生急性出血性结膜炎流行(主要病原体为Cox A24),2007年以8～9月为发病高峰,2010年以9～10月为发病高峰,病例主要以工人、学生、商业服务人员、儿童等为主。暴发疫情发生场所主要集中在学校、工厂、幼儿园等。结论深圳市急性出血性结膜炎防控工作的关键期为7～10月,学校、工厂、幼儿园等人群密集场所是防控工作的重点,积极开展健康教育,可有效防控疫情。
Objective According to the incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis from 2004 to 2010, the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic situation in Shenzhen after implementation of direct reporting of infectious diseases were analyzed to provide a scientific basis for its prevention and control. Methods The data and data of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis outbreaks from 2004 to 2010 were collected and analyzed for summary and epidemiological characteristics. Results In 2004-2006 and 2008-2009, the incidence of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Shenzhen was normally distributed. In 2007 and 2010, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis (the main pathogen was Cox A24) occurred. From August to September 2007, For the peak incidence, in 2010 to 9 to October peak incidence, the main cases of workers, students, business services staff, children and other mainly. Outbreaks occurred mainly in schools, factories, kindergartens and other places. Conclusions The key period for the prevention and control of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis in Shenzhen is from July to October. The densely populated places such as schools, factories and kindergartens are the focus of prevention and control work. Health education is actively carried out to effectively prevent and control the outbreak.