【摘 要】
：
<正> 目前工程上大多采用路表弯沉盒来评定路面的刚度、判断路面设计及施工是否满足使用要求。该法是根据现场测得的路表在外荷载作用下各点的弯沉,利用层状弹性半空间理论,
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<正> 目前工程上大多采用路表弯沉盒来评定路面的刚度、判断路面设计及施工是否满足使用要求。该法是根据现场测得的路表在外荷载作用下各点的弯沉,利用层状弹性半空间理论,反分析路面各层的刚度。该法现场测试的工作量大,且反分析的解往往不是唯一解。因此,寻求一种简便和可靠的无损检测路面结构质量的方法,是工程界急需解决的问题。本文探讨表面波谱分析法在该方面的应用。一、瑞利波在层状弹性空间中的传播特性当弹性介质的某一局部受扰动后,由近及远介质中各质点将离开自己的平衡位置进入振动状态而出现波动现象。在理想弹性
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