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近百年来,西域一带发现的中古时期的典籍文献颇为可观,其中与《史记》相关的主要有两种。一种为《史记》本文,如英国斯坦因(A.Stein)发掘的敦煌汉木简本《史记·滑稽列传》之《淳于髡传》(T.vi.b.i301);俄国发掘的敦煌北凉时期《史记·李斯列传》残片(Дx-2670a、Дx.04666);德藏唐初吐鲁番写本《仲尼弟子列传》残片(Ch.938V);法藏唐初敦煌出土集解本《史记》三卷(P.2627)等。另一种与《史记》内容相关,但非《史记》原文,如俄藏
In the past century, the literature of the Middle Ages found in the Western Regions has been quite impressive. There are mainly two kinds of records related to the Records of the Historian. One is the “Shiji” this article, such as British Stein (A.Stein) unearthed Dunhuang simplified version of Han wood “Shi Ji funny Biography” of “Chun Yu Chuan” (T.vi.b.i301); excavations in Dunhuang, In the cool period, the fragments of “Historical Records of Lisi Lie Biography” (Дx-2670a, Дx.04666); the fragments of the “Biography of Zhong Nai” by Turpan in the early Tang Dynasty (Ch.938V) Volume (P.2627) and so on. Another is related to the content of “Historical Records”, but not the original text of “Historical Records”, such as Russia and Tibet