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国家定计划,烟农只管按计划种植,所以烟叶一向被称之为“现金作物”。然而近些年烟叶生产极不稳定,给烟农收益带来了很大影响。今后烟叶怎样发展,我们不妨从现存的状况找出解决问题的关键所在。 一、烟叶种植面积不稳的原因 受市场需求的影响,烟叶种植面积和收购等级的波动较大。烟叶少时,政府行政干预,职能部门物资补贴,收购等级放松,提高了烟农积极性,种植面积逐步增大,造成生产过剩。然后,为了减少收购量,收购部门挑等级收购,并且严格矫正等级,挫伤了烟农种烟的积极性,烟叶面积和总产量骤然降低。1997年河南省烟叶总产达3.3亿
The state has made plans for tobacco growers to grow as planned, so tobacco has always been called “cash crops.” However, the production of tobacco leaves has been extremely unstable in recent years, which has greatly affected the farmers' income. How the future development of tobacco, we may wish to find out from the existing situation to solve the problem lies. First, the reasons for the instability of tobacco growing area Affected by market demand, tobacco leaf area and the acquisition level fluctuations. When there are few tobacco leaves, the government intervened by government, material subsidies of functional departments and relaxation of acquisition levels improved the enthusiasm of tobacco farmers and the area under cultivation gradually increased, resulting in overproduction. Then, in order to reduce the amount of acquisitions, the acquisition department to buy the level of selection, and straighten the grade, dampening the enthusiasm of tobacco farmers to smoke, tobacco leaf area and total output dropped dramatically. In 1997, the total output of tobacco in Henan reached 330 million