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做任何研究,甚至做任何事情,都有个理论和方法的问题,只是自觉不自觉,高明不高明的问题。我们做历史研究,尤其是做近代史研究,理论和方法问题尤显重要。因为材料众多,背景太复杂,没有一点理论和方法上的自觉,简直无处下手,或简直无法理清线索,说明白一件历史事实。
Do any research, or even do anything, there is a problem of theory and method, but consciously unconscious, clever and not clever question. We do historical research, especially the study of modern history, theory and method of the issue is particularly important. Because of the large number of materials, the background is too complicated, without any theoretical and methodological self-consciousness, there is nowhere to start or simply can not sort out the clues to illustrate a historical fact.