本文报告输血后肝炎60例,占同期肝炎总收治数的0.61％。其平均潜伏期为67天,94％病例急性起病,血清总胆红质平均值7.18毫克％,血清谷丙转氨酶平均值649单位,血清HBsAg阳性检出率49％。60例中,急性黄疸型肝炎占65％,暴发型肝炎占22％。本组病例的总病死率为20％。本文同时对输血后肝炎的病原学作了探讨,并提出防治意见。 This article reports 60 cases of post-transfusion hepatitis, accounting for 0.61% of the total number of hepatitis treated in the same period. The average incubation period was 67 days. Acute onset occurred in 94% of cases, with an average serum total bilirubin of 7.18 mg%, an average serum alanine aminotransferase of 649 units, and a positive rate of serum HBsAg of 49%. 60 cases, acute jaundice hepatitis accounted for 65%, fulminant hepatitis accounted for 22%. The total case fatality rate of 20%. In the meantime, the etiology of post-transfusion hepatitis was discussed, and the prevention and treatment suggestions were put forward.