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目的探讨急性酒精重度中毒患者的护理措施,减少急性酒精重度中毒的死亡率.方法回顾2010年1月~2013年1月收治急性酒精中毒患者339例,其中重度中毒108例患者临床资料;经综合护理、清除酒精、抗毒治疗、增加毒物排泄、吸氧等治疗.结果108例急性酒精重度中毒患者,痊愈出院103例,死亡5例;其中呕吐窒息4例,外伤性脑室内血肿1例.结论急性酒精重度中毒患者呕吐时应将头偏向一侧,可避免因呕吐窒息死亡是重要治疗措施;饮酒后、头部外伤应及时就诊;急救综合护理措施可降低死亡率.“,”Objective Explore the treatment of patients with Acute Jimjams and reduce the death rate. Method Review 339 patients (108 with severe toxicosis) Acute Jimjams between January 2010 to January 2013; comprehensive treatment, alcohol clearance, treatment of intoxication, enhancement of toxic excretion, oxygen supply, etc. Results 108 patients with severe Acute Jimjams, 103 were healed completely, 5 were dead 4 had Vomiting Asphyxiation, 1 had internal brains hematoma caused by external injuries. Conclusion Patients with Acute Jimjams should lean their heads to one side when vomiting, in order not to have Vomiting Asphyxiation; patients with eternal injuries on the head should get treatment as soon as possible; giving comprehensive first aid treatment can reduce the death rate.