网络和数字时代的到来打破了传统著作权法业已建立的平衡,如何重构和恢复这种平衡是各国立法和司法实践所必须面对的难题。本文结合著作权制度的宗旨和目的,深入剖析极具代表性的合理使用制度的价值取向和法理内涵,分析立法模式的利弊以及我国新颁布的立法规定,提出在网络环境下面对冲击和挑战的对策,即在司法和立法实践中应结合两种立法模式的优点,明确合理使用行为的范围。 The advent of the Internet and digital age has broken the balance that has been established in the traditional copyright law and how to reconstruct and restore this balance is a difficult problem that all countries must face in the legislative and judicial practice. Combining with the purpose and purpose of the copyright system, this article deeply analyzes the value orientation and jurisprudence of the representative fair use system, analyzes the pros and cons of the legislative mode and the newly promulgated legislation in our country, Countermeasures, that is, in the judicial and legislative practice should combine the advantages of the two legislative model, a clear sense of the scope of the rational use of the act.