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目的:探讨无锡儿童医院门诊药房退药原因,并提出相应对策。方法:对我院2011年1月1日至6月30日期间办理的887张门诊退药单据,按退药原因、药品品种、药品剂型分别进行了整理、统计和分析。结果:退药原因以家长自觉不对症要求退药为主,占退药总数的44.3%,其次为变更治疗方案(23.1%);以头孢菌素类、青霉素类、大环内酯类、抗病毒类等抗微生物类药物的退药比例最大,剂型以注射剂为主。结论:我院门诊退药的主要原因相对集中在就医过程中,有相当一部分退药现象是可以避免的。
Objective: To investigate the reasons of withdrawal from Wuxi Children’s Hospital outpatient pharmacy and put forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods: 887 outpatient and withdrawal prescriptions handled in our hospital from January 1 to June 30, 2011 were sorted out, statistically and analyzed according to the reason of drug withdrawal, drug variety and drug dosage form. Results: The reasons for the withdrawal were based on the parents’ self-conscious illnesses requiring withdrawal, accounting for 44.3% of the total number of retreated drugs, followed by changing the treatment regimen (23.1%); cephalosporins, penicillins, macrolides, Antibiotics such as viruses and other anti-microbial drugs the largest proportion of the withdrawal, injection-based formulations. Conclusion: The main reason for outpatient retreat in our hospital is relatively concentrated in the process of medical treatment, there is a considerable part of the withdrawal phenomenon can be avoided.