高职院校文学欣赏教学中存在着学生欣赏能力不高、学校重视不够、社会影响有限等问题,需要进一步改革,文学欣赏教学应当遵循的原则是感性体验和理性启悟的统一,改革的的途径主要是吸收传统文学审美教育的“和谐”理念,树立批评意识,把握科学理性的价值取向。 The teaching of literature appreciation in higher vocational colleges has some problems such as poor students’ appreciation ability, insufficient attention of the schools and limited social influence, which requires further reform. The principles that the literature appreciation teaching should follow are the unification of the sensory experience and rational enlightenment, the reform of The main approach is to absorb the concept of “harmony” in aesthetic education of traditional literature, establish the awareness of criticism and grasp the value orientation of scientific rationality.