疾病预防与保持健康的生活方式,是日本中小学保健体育领域的一项重要内容。从事此项工作的中小学体育教师,不仅要向学生传授具体知识、方法,同时还要使学生深入了解其科学原理,使他们真正重视并行动起来,从而为实现保健体育的理想目标——保持终生健康奠定坚实的基础。中小学生的疾病预防疾病预防是保持健康的重要一环。常见病的发生,一般由传染、个人抵抗力弱及气候环境的急剧变化所致。在小学阶段,教师应使学生了解常见病的发生规律与预防措施,启发他们立足于提高自己的免疫力,从预防入手,防患于未然。同时还应使学生懂得,疾 Disease prevention and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are an important part of Japan’s primary and secondary health and physical education. Primary and secondary school PE teachers engaged in this work should not only impart specific knowledge and methods to students, but also enable students to understand their scientific principles in depth so that they can truly value and act accordingly, so as to achieve the ideal goal of health care and sports - to maintain Lifelong health lays a solid foundation. Prevention of disease in primary and secondary schools Disease prevention is an important part of maintaining good health. The occurrence of common diseases is generally caused by infection, weak personal resistance and dramatic changes in climate and environment. In the primary school, teachers should make students understand the regular occurrence of diseases and preventive measures to inspire them based on improving their immunity, from the prevention, take preventive measures. At the same time should also make students understand, illness