论文部分内容阅读
目的分析抚顺市2011年疑似预防接种异常反应(AEFI)的发生特征,评价疫苗的安全性,为建立预防接种安全监测体系提供依据。方法采用描述性方法对病例资料进行统计分析。结果2011年全市共报告AEFI病例127例,其中一般反应124例,占97.64%;异常反应2例,占1.57%;偶合症1例,占0.79%。报告发生反应的疫苗17种,AEFI发生率为13.33/10万,以无细胞百白破报告发生率最高98.08/10万。结论病例报告有待于提高,定期开展专项培训、AEFI监测督导,对AEFI监测进展和存在问题进行分析,并及时向下级单位反馈。提高监测系统敏感性,增强公众对预防接种的信心,保证预防接种的安全实施。
Objective To analyze the occurrence characteristics of suspected immunization anaphylaxis (AEFI) in Fushun City in 2011 and evaluate the safety of the vaccine so as to provide the basis for establishing vaccination safety monitoring system. Methods The descriptive method was used to analyze the case data. Results A total of 127 AEFI cases were reported in 2011, of which 124 cases were general reactions (97.64%), 2 cases were abnormal reactions (1.57%) and 1 case was coupled (0.79%). 17 kinds of vaccines were reported, the incidence of AEFI was 13.33 / 100 000, and the highest incidence was 98.08 / 100 000 in the report of acellular abruption. Conclusion The case report needs to be improved. Special training should be carried out on a regular basis. AEFI monitoring and supervising, analyzing the progress of AEFI monitoring and existing problems, and timely feedbacking to subordinate units. Improve the sensitivity of the surveillance system, enhance public confidence in vaccination and ensure the safe implementation of vaccination.