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语言接触是在人类语言产生、发展的进程中带有普遍性的一种社会现象,是指不同语言由于在使用过程中的相互接触而发生的结构和功能特征等的变化。这种现象的产生、发展不仅与语言本身有关,还与一个民族的政治、经济、文化、教育、历史、人口、宗教等诸多因素密切相关。文章以笔者在田野调查中获得的第一手材料为依据,分析自然语言接触对乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族居民的生活语言产生的影响。
Language contact is a social phenomenon that is universal in the process of human language production and development. It refers to the changes in the structure and function characteristics of different languages due to their mutual contact during use. The emergence and development of this phenomenon are not only related to the language itself, but also closely related to the political, economic, cultural, educational, historical, demographic, religious and other factors of a nation. Based on the first-hand materials obtained by the author in the field investigation, the article analyzes the influence of natural language exposure on the living language of Uigur residents in Urumqi.