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中国集体林权制度改革实践中出现的诸多林权纠纷现象表明,仿效耕地承包制的明晰产权改革设计与村庄社区沿袭至今的非正式产权制度无法完全兼容,由此凸显的问题是:关于集体产权实践的既有理论已不足以对集体林权实践中展现出的产权博弈现象作出充分有效的解释。既有的集体产权制度安排,也不利于林权纠纷调处及林地的可持续经营利用。为此,有必要建构一种更具包容性的农村产权制度分析框架——村庄社区产权,以凸显村庄社区在产权实践中所具有的主体能动性,整合村庄变迁中积累传承的社区产权价值观。引入村庄社区产权实践中形成的合理机制,或许能够进一步完善和促进中国农村产权制度变革,进而建立产权明晰的现代农村产权制度。
The phenomenon of many forest rights disputes arising from the practice of collective forest tenure reform in China shows that the design of the explicit property rights reform that follows the contract system of cultivated land can not be completely compatible with the informal property rights system inherited from the village community so far. The existing theory of practice is not enough to fully and effectively explain the phenomenon of the game of property rights in the practice of collective forest rights. The existing arrangement of collective property rights system is not conducive to the mediation of forest tenure disputes and the sustainable management of forest land use. Therefore, it is necessary to construct a more inclusive analysis framework of rural property system - village community property rights, in order to highlight the subjective initiative of village communities in the practice of property rights and to integrate the values of community property rights that have been inherited in village changes. The introduction of reasonable mechanisms formed in the practice of village community property rights may be able to further improve and promote the reform of the system of property rights in rural China so as to establish a modern property rights system in rural areas with a clear property right.