习惯上,隐喻常常被认为是一种语言修饰和形容的手段,是隐没了比喻标志词的明喻。然而,从语言哲学的角度来看,隐喻就是对事物的直接陈述,它的意义取决于所使用的语词的通常含义。结构上的相似性是隐喻的一个重要的特征,通过揭示本体和喻体之间的结构上和认知完形上的相似之处,促进了隐喻含义的形成。此外,隐喻的存在以日常生活中的常见的语言现实为基础,它是我们世界的真实地反映。 Traditionally, metaphor is often regarded as a means of language modification and description, is a simile metaphor hidden metaphorical signs. However, from a linguistic philosophical point of view, metaphor is a direct statement of things, whose meaning depends on the usual meaning of the words used. Structural similarity is an important feature of metaphor, which promotes the formation of metaphor meaning by revealing the structural and cognitive similarities between ontology and metaphor. In addition, the existence of metaphors is based on the common linguistic reality of everyday life, which is a true reflection of our world.