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土耳其结构性经济调整的成就与问题安维华土耳其在80年代初以前,实行进口替代工业化的发展战略,推行内向型的对外贸易政策。农产品出口占出口总值的很大比重。1980年制成品出口在出口总值中仅占36%。由于国际市场初级产品价格与制成品价格之间的剪刀差扩大,主...
Achievements and Problems in Turkey’s Structural Economic Adjustment Before the early 1980s, Anwehua Turkey implemented a development strategy of import substitution and industrialization and implemented an inward-looking foreign trade policy. Agricultural exports accounted for a large proportion of total exports. Finished goods exports accounted for only 36% of total exports in 1980. Due to the scissors difference between the primary product price in the international market and the finished product price, the main ...