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疟疾是一种由寄生虫引起的疾病,可威胁人的生命。据世界卫生组织发布的数据显示,全球每年会出现2亿多疟疾病例,86%的疟疾病例发生在非洲(平均每45秒钟便有一名儿童死于疟疾),9%的病例发生在东南亚。在我国,经过多年的积极防治,疫情明显下降,流行范围大幅度缩小,除云南、海南两省外,其他省份已基本消除本地恶性疟。随着改革开放的不断深入和经济的发展,有许多人前往疟疾高发地区从事经贸、旅游、救援、
Malaria is a disease caused by parasites that can threaten human life. According to figures released by the World Health Organization, more than 200 million malaria cases occur annually in the world, 86% of malaria cases occur in Africa (one child dies of malaria every 45 seconds), and 9% of cases occur in Southeast Asia. In our country, after many years of active prevention and control, the epidemic has obviously dropped and the epidemic scope has been drastically reduced. Except for Yunnan and Hainan provinces, other provinces have basically eliminated the local falciparum malaria. With the continuous deepening of reform and opening up and economic development, many people go to places of high malaria engaged in economy, trade, tourism, relief,