职业病防治工作越来越受到重视,甚至已被多国纳入国家立法范畴。全球范围内的职业病防治工作始于英国工业革命后,18世纪30年代的英国工业革命促使其经济迅速发展,但同时劳动者因工作死亡的数据也居高不下。1802年英国通过《学徒健康和道德法》,成为世界首立劳动法的国家;1864年,英国又颁布《工厂法》(Factories Extension Act),适用于规范工业健康发展[1]。继英国之后,欧洲其他工业化较早的 Occupational disease prevention and control more and more attention, and even many countries have been included in the scope of national legislation. The prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in the world started after the British Industrial Revolution. The industrial revolution in Britain in the 1870s led to its rapid economic development. At the same time, the number of workers who died due to work remained high. In 1802, Britain adopted the Apprenticeship Health and Ethics Law and became the first country in the world to have a labor law. In 1864, the United Kingdom enacted the Factories Extension Act, which is applicable to regulate the healthy development of industry. [1] Following the United Kingdom, other European industrialization earlier