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违约金是合同当事人不履行合同债务时根据法律的规定和合同的约定向对方当事人支付一定数额的金钱。违约金是承担违约责任的一种重要民事责任形式,是合同守约方得以获得利益的一种重要补救措施。违约金的设立对于充分保障合同当事人的利益,保障合同的效力和履行。我国《合同法》第114条就违约金做了专门规定,本文结合该条对违约金性质做了探讨,并分析了违约金的主要职能。
Liquidated damages are the amount of money the parties to the other party pays in accordance with the provisions of the law and the contract when the parties to the contract do not perform the contractual debts. Liquidated damages are an important form of civil liability for assuming liability for breach of contract and an important remedy for the observer of the contract to obtain benefits. The establishment of liquidated damages guarantees the effectiveness of the contract and the fulfillment of the contract for the full protection of the interests of the parties to the contract. Article 114 of the “Contract Law” in our country has made special provisions on liquidated damages. In this article, the article discusses the nature of liquidated damages and analyzes the main functions of the liquidated damages.