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和谐侦查即指权力机关在办理案件过程中,依照法律和社会许容度进行的专门调查工作和有关的强制性措施,力求人、机关组织和社会之间的和谐。和谐侦查的实证分析,就是试图将此种理想而又理性的价值追求限制在客观情境的可能范围之内,在科学把握“实然”的前提上去探讨、修正或贯彻“应然”的价值取向,防止谬误。欲实证探求侦查实然现状,则应该从侦查效益入手,分析其侦查成本及收益,而现有的破案率和错案率等反映了侦查的某些不和谐因素。其原因包括:警力不足;侦查水平尤其是技术侦查水平不足;侦查人员、检察人员或法官的任意;不合理的讯问;误用知情人、证人或特情;非常的压力;平等对抗平台的缺失等。侦查和谐的路径所指是:让物证说话,全面保障权利和理性的法律。
Harmonious investigation refers to the process of handling the case by the organs of power, and in accordance with the law and social allowable degree of special investigations and relevant mandatory measures, and strive for the harmony between people, organs and organizations and the society. The empirical analysis of harmonious investigation attempts to limit such ideal and rational value pursuit within the possible scope of the objective situation and probe into, correct or carry out the principle of “ ”The value orientation, to prevent fallacy. In order to find out the actual situation of investigation, we should start with the investigation of benefits and analyze the costs and benefits of investigation. However, the existing rates of detection and misstatement reflect some of the discordant elements of investigation. The reasons include: Insufficient police; level of investigation, especially inadequate level of technical investigation; arbitration of investigators, prosecutors or judges; unjustified interrogation; misuse of insiders, witnesses or special circumstances; extraordinary stress; lack of equal fight against the platform Wait. The path of reconnaissance is referring to the law that allows material evidence to speak and protect the rights and rationality in an all-round way.