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现代日语语言学的研究和发展与西方语言学理论研究密不可分。西方语言学理论为现代日语语言学研究提供了新的思路、新的角度,也开阔了新的视野。转换生成语法对日语语言学理论的研究影响深远,以久野暲、井上和子、黑田成幸、柴谷方良、奥津敬一郎等语言学家为代表,运用生成语法理论,并结合日语事实进行了细致独到的分析,解决了很多实际问题,显示出日本的语法学开始走向成熟和多元化的特点。可以说,乔姆斯基的转换生成语法研究理论对日语语言学的研究发展起到了一个划时代的推动作用。理清这些渊源脉络,对更好地理解和掌握其实质,为日语研究和教学提供服务具有很大意义。
The research and development of modern Japanese linguistics are inextricably linked with western linguistic theories. Western linguistics theory has provided new ideas, new angles and new horizons for the study of modern Japanese linguistics. The conversion grammar has a far-reaching influence on the study of Japanese linguistic theory. The linguists such as Kenji Yano, Inoue Kazuhiko, Kuroda Seiyuu, Chaiya Fangliang, and Akudazu Koizumi use Generative Grammar Theory, combined with Japanese facts, Analysis, to solve a lot of practical problems, showing that the Japanese grammar began to mature and diversified features. It can be said that Chomsky’s theory of conversion-generated grammar has played an epoch-promoting role in the study of Japanese linguistics. To sort out these origins is of great significance to better understand and grasp its essence and to provide services for the study and teaching of Japanese.