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一九○五年反美爱国运动,是反对美帝国主义虐待华工所引起的。早在十九世紀初、美国为了开发西部各州,急需大量低廉的劳动力,因此,美国资本家于一八四七年(道光二十七年),在中国开始“招請”华工赴美。这种“招請”实际上就是拐骗。当时以香港为基地,散发大量传单和图画,渲染旧金山的富庶,誘骗中国人去当“苦力”。到了美国以后,“地位等于奴隶,工資比本地人少一半,納税比任何人都多”。而被虐待和杀害的事,更层出不穷。就在这样的情况下,还有大量华工,继續被騙去美,从事艰苦的劳动,过着非人的生活,从一八四七年至一八八三年(光緒九年),在美的华工,竟达到三十万人。从一八八三年起,美国发生了經济危机,大量工人失业,資本家为了轉移其国內工人斗爭的目标,竟恶毒地宣称美国工人的失业,是因为中国工人搶走了他們的
The Anti-American Patriotic Movement of 1905 was caused by opposition to the abuse of Chinese laborers by the U.S. imperialists. As early as the early nineteenth century, the United States was in urgent need of a large amount of cheap labor in order to develop the western states. Therefore, in 1847, the capitalists in the United States began “recruiting” Chinese laborers in the United States in 1847. This “trick” is actually abducted. At that time in Hong Kong as a base, distributing leaflets and drawings, rendering rich in San Francisco, luring the Chinese people to be “coolies.” After the United States, “status equal to slaves, wages less than half the locals, tax more than anyone.” Things that have been abused and killed are even more numerous. In such circumstances, there are still a large number of Chinese laborers who continue to be deceived into the United States, engaged in hard work and lived inhuman conditions. From 1847 to 1833 (nine years in Guangxu), The beautiful laborers actually reached 300,000. Since 1883, when an economic crisis occurred in the United States and a large number of workers were unemployed, capitalists vilified the unemployment of American workers in order to divert their domestic workers’ struggle because Chinese workers robbed them of their