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《行政强制法》的落实和公民合法权益的保护需要完善的行政诉讼制度。根据对法律权益类型的精确界分,我们可以发现各种行政强制行为侵犯公民、法人或其他组织各种权益的机理,从而以权益类型为标准,将行政强制行为分为仅仅处分或剥夺自由或权利的强制行为、仅仅侵害权利的强制行为与同时处分自由并侵害权利的强制行为。针对这三种强制行为类型,被强制人可以分别提起撤销诉讼、赔偿诉讼与行政撤销诉讼附带赔偿诉讼来获得救济。
The implementation of the “Administrative Enforcement Law” and the protection of the legitimate rights and interests of citizens require a sound administrative litigation system. According to the precise division of the types of legal rights, we can find that various administrative compulsions infringe on the rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations, so as to classify the administrative compulsions into just meting out or deprivation of liberty Coercion of a right, coercion that infringes only the right and coercion that simultaneously punishes freedom and violates rights. In view of these three types of coercive behavior, the coercive parties may respectively bring cancellation proceedings, compensation proceedings and administrative revocation proceedings with compensation proceedings to obtain relief.