随着人类社会的发展,对能源的需求日益增长,而传统能源如煤、石油、天然气的储量却随着开发而逐渐减少,中国的能源形势十分严峻。另一方面,以火电为代表的传统能源产业排放出的有害气体、颗粒物等对环境造成了污染,而温室气体的排放更成为引发全球气候变化的严峻课题。 With the development of human society, the demand for energy is growing. However, the reserves of traditional energy sources such as coal, petroleum and natural gas have been gradually reduced with the development. The energy situation in China is very grim. On the other hand, harmful gases, particulates and other emissions from the traditional energy industry represented by thermal power have polluted the environment, and the emission of greenhouse gases has become a serious issue causing global climate change.