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梁启超是最早使用现代意义上的国学及国粹概念的近代启蒙思想家。梁启超的国学理念是其民族主义思想的一部分,国粹彰显文化的民族特性。梁启超通过弘扬国学来救亡图存的立言宗旨和迫切愿望,表明国学在他那里是救亡图存、凝聚民族情感和激发民族自尊心的法宝。国学以救亡图存为宗旨,以借助西学为手段,以弘扬中国本土文化、激发中国人的民族认同和文化认同为目的。梁启超的国学理念是中国近代最完备的形态,不仅秉持救亡图存的宗旨,而且极大地彰显了国学的民族性和历史性。
Liang Qichao is the first modern enlightenment thinkers who used the concept of Guoxue and quintessence in the modern sense. Liang Qichao’s concept of Chinese learning is part of his nationalism, and national essence reveals the national characteristics of culture. Liang Chi-chao’s purpose and urgent desire to promote the survival of the nation through the study of statecraft shows that the traditional Chinese culture is there for him to save the nation, to unite national feelings and inspire national pride. Guoxue studies the purpose of saving the nation by means of western learning, and aims at promoting Chinese native culture and arousing Chinese national identity and cultural identity. Liang Qichao’s concept of Sinology is the most complete form in modern China. It not only upholds the purpose of national salvation, but also highlights the nationality and historicity of Sinology.