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海洋石油污染中的纯经济损失赔偿一直是国际上普遍关注的问题。纯经济损失是指被害人所直接遭受的经济上的不利益或金钱上的损失,它并非是因被害人的人身或者有形财产遭受损害而引起的。本文着眼于海洋石油污染侵权责任中的纯经济损失赔偿问题,先对各国纯经济损失的保护模式进行介绍,进而结合学者观点,阐释船舶油污纯经济损失赔偿的必要性。分析中国立法现状与不足,通过外国相关案例,重点介绍外国法律对纯经济损失赔偿的立法和司法实践。同时借鉴我国大规模侵权案件的处理方式,为完善中国的海上石油污染民事赔偿机制提出相关建议。
The pure economic loss compensation in the offshore oil pollution has been a widespread concern in the world. Pure economic loss refers to the economic non-profit or monetary loss suffered directly by the victim and is not caused by damage to the victim’s personal or tangible property. This paper focuses on the issue of pure economic loss compensation in the liability for the infringement of marine oil pollution. First, it introduces the protection models of pure economic losses in various countries, and then explains the necessity of compensation for the pure economic loss caused by oil pollution in ships based on the viewpoint of scholars. Analyzes the status quo and shortages of China’s legislation, and focuses on the legislative and judicial practice of compensation for purely economic losses through foreign laws through foreign related cases. At the same time, referring to the handling methods of large-scale infringement cases in our country, some suggestions are put forward to improve China’s civil compensation mechanism for oil pollution at sea.