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(三) 作者研究古代兵书,应该尽可能弄清楚兵书作者所处的时代、主要经历和政治倾向,这对于深入理解兵书的思想是有裨益的。今天存世兵书的署名,大体有以下几种情况: 署真实名姓。如《孙子》署孙武撰;《守城录》4卷,署宋陈规撰;《历代兵志》8卷,署宋陈傅良撰;《惧谋录》4卷,署清顾炎武撰。在兵书中,这种署名的居多数。署别名、化名。如明代兵书《投笔肤谈》,本为何守法所撰,书上却署西湖逸士;清代兵书《洴澼百企方》,是吴宫桂所撰,却署惠麓酒民。依托古人。如《六韬》,署姜太公;《火龙经》,署汉丞相诸葛亮;更有署黄帝、风后、玄
(3) When the author studies the ancient soldier’s books, the author should try his best to find out the times, main experiences and political inclinations of the writers in the books. This is of great benefit to the deep understanding of the military books. The signatures of today’s world soldier books generally have the following situations: Department of real name surname. Such as “grandson” Department of Sun Wuding; “Shoucheng Lu,” 4 volumes, the Department of Song Chen regulations; “History of the military” 8 volumes, the Department of Song Chen Fu Liangshu; In the book of war, this signed majority. Department alias, alias. Such as the Ming Dynasty military strategist “cast pen skin talk,” why the law abiding by the law, the book is also the Department of West Lake Saishi; Qing military commander, “Hundreds of hundred enterprises” is written by Wu Gonggui, but the Department benefits the foot alcoholic. Rely on the ancients. Such as “Six Tao”, Department of Jiang Taitung; “Fire Dragon”, Deputy Prime Minister Zhuge Liang; more Department of the Yellow Emperor, the wind, mysterious