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目的本文分析了350例急性脑血管病患者的语言障碍情况。方法对有语言障碍的急性脑梗死患者应用“汉语失语症检查法”（草案）进行语言的检查。结果因多发性脑梗死或桥、延部梗死所致的球麻痹型语言障碍100例，脑干或小脑梗死所致的小脑语言40例，各类型失语症210例（其中外侧裂周失语71例（33．8％），分水岭区失语60例（28．6％），完全性失语31例（14．8％），命名性失语8例（3．8％），皮层下失语40例（19％）。CT（MRI）显示患者的病灶与失语类型相符合者195例（92．9％）。结论语言障碍与CT（MRI）显示的梗死灶及脑梗死部位有明显的相关性。
Objective This article analyzes the language disorders in 350 patients with acute cerebrovascular disease. Methods Acute cerebral infarction patients with speech impairment were examined by using “Chinese aphasia examination method” (draft). Results 100 cases of spherical paralysis-induced speech disorder due to multiple cerebral infarction or bridge or delayed infarction, 40 cases of cerebellum caused by brainstem or cerebellar infarction, 210 cases of various types of aphasia (including 71 cases of lateral aphasia (33.8%), aphasia in watershed 60 (28.6%), complete aphasia in 31 (14.8%), nominal aphasia in 8 (3.8%) and subcortical aphasia %). CT (MRI) showed that 195 cases (92.9%) were consistent with the type of aphasia.Conclusion The language barrier has a clear correlation with the infarction area and infarction area shown by CT (MRI).