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报道了１９９０～１９９６年辽宁省５岁以下儿童死亡监测结果中的死亡率及前５位死因动态变化情况及分析结果。结果表明新生儿、婴儿、５岁以下儿童死亡率分别由１９９０年（５岁以下儿童死亡率以１９９１年为基数）的２０．２‰、２９．８‰、３０．２‰降至１９９６年的１４．４‰、１９．３‰、２３．３‰；前５位死因均主要是出生窒息、肺炎、早产和低出生体重、先天性心脏病、其它先天异常或颅内出血，多年来死因顺位无有意义的变化；实际死亡率的动态变化与到２０００年“使１９９０年的５岁以下儿童死亡率降低三分之一”的承诺目标死亡率比较、分析结果表明：新生儿、婴儿、５岁以下儿童实际死亡率的年平均递减率分别为５．４％、６．９％、５．１％，都分别高于承诺目标死亡率的年平均递减率（分别为４．０％、４．０％、４．４％）；辽宁省１９９６年的婴儿死亡率（１９．３‰）已达到承诺目标死亡率（１９．９‰），新生儿、５岁以下儿童死亡率可望分别在１９９８年（预测新生儿死亡率为１２．９‰）、１９９９年（预测５岁以下儿童死亡率为１９．９‰）达到承诺目标死亡率（分别为１３．４‰、２０．１‰）。
Reported the mortality and the top five causes of death in the monitoring results of deaths among children under 5 years of Liaoning Province from 1990 to 1996 and the analysis results. The results showed that the neonatal, infant and under-5 mortality rates dropped from 20.2 ‰, 29.8 ‰ and 30.2 ‰ in 1990 (the 1991 under-5 mortality rate) to 1996 14.4 ‰, 19.3 ‰, 23.3 ‰. The first five causes of death were mainly asphyxial birth, pneumonia, premature birth and low birth weight, congenital heart disease, other congenital anomalies or intracranial hemorrhage. There was no meaningful change; the actual change in actual mortality was compared with the target death rate that was promised in 2000 to “reduce by one-third the 1990 mortality rate for children under five years of life.” The results of the analysis showed that newborns, infants, The average annual decline rates of the actual death rates of children under the age of 5 years were 5.4%, 6.9% and 5.1%, respectively, higher than the average annual decline rate of the target mortality rate (4.0% and 4% respectively .0%, 4.4%). The infant mortality rate (19.3%) in Liaoning Province in 1996 reached the promised target mortality rate (19.9%), and the new , The under-five mortality rate is expected to reach the promised target mortality rate in 1998 (predicted neonatal mortality rate of 12.9%) and in 1999 (projected mortality rate of 19.9% of children under 5 years old respectively 13.4 ‰, 20.1 ‰).