海明威是20世纪美国文学史上最伟大的文学家之一,是1954年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。他以洗练含蓄的语言展现了其独特的写作风格,尤其是他的短篇小说将其推崇的“冰山文体”推向了极致,对20世纪的小说创作产生了深远的影响。本论文从叙事方位理论为出发点,结合海明威短篇小说,围绕第一人称叙述方位、第三人称全知全能叙述方位和第三人称旁观式叙述方位展开阐述。 Hemingway is one of the greatest writers in the history of American literature in the 20th century and the recipient of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. He demonstrated his unique style of writing in a succinct language, especially his short stories pushed the “iceberg style” that he esteemed to the extreme, which had a profound influence on 20th century novel creation. This dissertation starts with the narrative orientation theory and combines with Ernest Hemingway short stories. The dissertation focuses on the first person narrative position, the third person disinterested narrative position and the third person narrative position.